| Application Development | 
Build and Deploy Scalable Apps | 
AWS Elastic Beanstalk | 
Azure Web Apps | 
App Engine | 
| Application Development | 
Develop and Deploy Mobile Apps | 
AWS Amplify | 
Azure Mobile Apps | 
Firerbase | 
| DevOps | 
CI/CD Pipeline  | 
AWS CodePipeline, AWS CodeBuild, AWS CodeDeploy | 
Azure Pipelines
 | 
Cloud Build, Google Cloud Deploy | 
| DevOps | 
Private Source Control Repository | 
AWS CodeCommit | 
Azure Repos | 
Cloud Source Repositories | 
| DevOps | 
Artifacts and Package management (maven, npm.. packages) | 
AWS CodeArtifact | 
Azure Artifacts | 
Artifact Registry  | 
| DevOps | 
Infrastructure as code | 
AWS CloudFormation | 
Azure Automation | 
Cloud Deployment Manager | 
| DevOps | 
SDK and library for managing cloud resources | 
AWS Command Line Interface
 | 
Azure CLI | 
Cloud SDK | 
| MLOps | 
ML pipeline and workflows | 
Amazon SageMaker for MLOps, MLOps Workload Orchestrator | 
Machine learning operations | 
Kubeflow Pipelines, Tensorflow Extended | 
| Blockchain | 
Blockchain Ledger | 
Amazon Quantum Ledger Database (QLDB) | 
Azure confidential ledger | 
Custom setup or through Google Cloud Marketplace | 
| Blockchain | 
Blockchain Implementation  | 
Amazon Managed Blockchain | 
Custom setup or through Azure Marketplace | 
Custom setup or through Google Cloud Marketplace | 
| Internet of Things | 
Internet of Things Platform | 
AWS IoT Core, AWS IoT Device Management | 
Azure IoT Hub,Azure Event Hubs | 
Cloud IoT Core | 
| Internet of Things | 
Internet of Things at Edge | 
AWS IoT Greengrass | 
Azure IoT Edge | 
Edge TPU | 
| Internet of Things | 
Digital Twins | 
AWS IoT TwinMaker | 
Azure Digital Twins | 
Supply Chain Twin and Pulse | 
| Internet of Things | 
Real-time Streaming and Events Management | 
AWS IoT Events, Amazon Kinesis
Data Firehose, Amazon Kinesis
Data Streams | 
Azure Stream Analytics | 
Pub/Sub, Dataflow | 
| Internet of Things | 
Storage Choices for IoT Data | 
DynamoDB , AWS IoT Analytics | 
Cosmos DB, Azure Time Series Insights | 
Cloud Bigtable, BigQuery  | 
| Database | 
NoSQL Database (key,value) | 
Amazon DynamoDB | 
Azure Cosmos DB | 
Cloud Bigtable | 
| Database | 
NoSQL Document database | 
Amazon DynamoDB, Amazon DocumentDB | 
Azure Cosmos DB, Azure Table storage  | 
Firestore, Firebase Realtime Database | 
| Database | 
NoSQL Graph database | 
Amazon Neptune | 
Azure Cosmos DB Graph (Gremlin API), Azure SQL Database 2017 (Graph features) | 
JanusGraph with Bigtable | 
| Database | 
RDBMS | 
Amazon RDS ( MySQL, PostgreSQL,SQL Server, Oracle), Amazon Aurora | 
Azure Database for PostgreSQL, Azure Database for MySQL, Azure SQL Database, Oracle Database Image for Azure VM | 
Cloud SQL (MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server), Bare Metal Solution for Oracle,AlloyDB for PostgreSQL | 
| Database | 
Globally distributed horizontal scalable SQL database (features like geo-replication and horizontal scaling differs across cloud vendors) | 
Amazon Aurora  | 
Azure Database for PostgreSQL - Hyperscale (Citus), Azure Cosmos DB | 
Cloud Spanner  | 
| Database | 
In-Memory data store | 
Amazon ElastiCache, Amazon MemoryDB for Redis | 
Azure Cache for Redis | 
Memorystore  | 
| Data warehouse | 
Scalable data warehouse over petabytes of data | 
Amazon Redshift | 
Azure Synapse Analytics | 
BigQuery | 
| Messaging | 
Messaging platform | 
Amazon Simple Queue Service, Amazon Simple Notification Service, Amazon MQ | 
Azure Service Bus, Azure Event Grid | 
Cloud Pub/Sub | 
| Analytics | 
Managed open-source data and analytics platform | 
Amazon Elastic MapReduce  | 
Azure HDInsight, Azure Synapse Analytics, Azure Databricks | 
Dataproc | 
| Analytics | 
Stream and batch data ingestion and processing | 
Amazon Kinesis, Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (MSK)
 | 
Azure Event Hubs, Azure Stream Analytics | 
Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Dataflow | 
| Analytics | 
Extract, Transform, and Load | 
AWS Glue, Amazon AppFlow, Amazon Data Pipeline | 
Azure Data Factory, Azure Synapse Analytics | 
Cloud Data Fusion | 
| Analytics | 
Query Big Data  | 
Amazon Athena, Amazon Redshift Spectrum, Amazon OpenSearch Service | 
SQL Server Analysis Services, Azure Synapse Analytics | 
BigQuery | 
| Analytics | 
Data catalog and management | 
AWS Glue Data Catalog, Lake Formation Data Catalog | 
Azure Purview | 
Data Catalog | 
| Analytics | 
Data preparation for ML and other analytics services | 
Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler | 
Azure Data Factory | 
Dataprep by Trifecta | 
| Analytics | 
Workflow Orchestration | 
AWS Step Functions, Managed Workflows for Apache Airflow, AWS Glue | 
Azure Logic Apps, Azure Data Factory | 
Workflows, Cloud Composer | 
| Analytics | 
Data Lake Storage | 
AWS Lake Formation | 
Azure Data Lake Storage  | 
BigLake | 
| Analytics | 
Managed Search | 
Amazon Kendra, Amazon CloudSearch | 
Azure Cognitive Search | 
Cloud Search | 
| Analytics | 
Business intelligence and visualization | 
Amazon QuickSight | 
Azure PowerBI | 
Looker | 
| Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning | 
ML Platform | 
Amazon SageMaker | 
Azure AI Platform | 
Vertex AI | 
| Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning | 
Computer Vision service | 
Amazon Rekognition, Amazon Lookout for Vision | 
Azure Cognitive Services
Computer Vision, Azure Video Indexer | 
Vision AI, Video Intelligence API | 
| Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning | 
Automated machine learning models | 
Amazon SageMaker Autopilot | 
Azure ML - Automated Machine Learning | 
Vertex AI AutoML | 
| Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning | 
Common open source ML support and integration | 
TensorFlow on Amazon SageMaker, PyTorch on Amazon SageMaker, Apache MXNet on Amazon SageMaker | 
TensorFlow on Azure Databricks, PyTorch Enterprise on Azure, ML.NET | 
TensorFlow Enterprise, PyTorch on Vertex AI, scikit-learn on VertexAI  | 
| Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning | 
Natural language processing service | 
Amazon Comprehend | 
Azure Cognitive Services Text Analytics | 
Natural Language AI | 
| Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning | 
Speech to Text | 
Amazon Transcribe | 
Azure Cognitive Services Speech to Text | 
Speech-to-Text | 
| Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning | 
Text to Speech | 
Amazon Polly  | 
Azure Cognitive Services Text to Speech | 
Text-to-Speech | 
| Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning | 
Language Translation | 
Amazon Translate | 
Azure Cognitive Services Translator | 
Cloud Translation | 
| Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning | 
Conversation Service / Chatbots | 
Amazon Lex | 
Azure Bot Service | 
Dialogflow | 
| Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning | 
Extract Text and Data from Documents | 
Amazon Textract | 
Azure Form Recognizer | 
Document AI | 
| Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning | 
Recommendations and Personalization service | 
Amazon Personalize | 
Azure Cognitive Services Personalizer | 
Recommendations AI | 
| Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning | 
Infrastructure and Containers for ML | 
AWS Inferentia, AWS Trainium, EC2 GPUs, AWS Deep Learning AMIs,AWS Deep Learning Containers | 
Azure ML – FPGA, GPU support on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), Data Science Virtual Machines | 
Cloud TPU, Cloud GPUs, Deep Learning Containers,Deep Learning VM Image | 
| API Management | 
API Management | 
Amazon API Gateway | 
Azure API Management | 
API Gateway, Apigee API Management | 
| Mobile and Application testing  | 
Testing infrastructure | 
AWS Device Farm | 
Azure App Center | 
Firebase Test Lab | 
| Serverless | 
Serverless compute functions | 
AWS Lambda | 
Azure Functions | 
Cloud Functions | 
| Serverless | 
Serverless compute for containers | 
AWS Fargate, AWS App Runner | 
Azure Container Instances | 
Cloud Run | 
| Serverless | 
App/Mobile - Messaging and Notification | 
Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS), Amazon Device Messaging (ADM),  | 
Azure Notification Hubs | 
Firebase Cloud Messaging, Firebase In-App Messaging | 
| Serverless | 
Deploy web and Mobile Apps | 
AWS Elastic Beanstalk | 
Azure App Service | 
App Engine | 
| Serverless | 
Serverless Orchestration/workflow | 
AWS Step Functions | 
Azure Logic Apps | 
Workflows | 
| Serverless | 
Serverless RDBMS | 
Amazon Aurora Serverless | 
Azure SQL Database serverless | 
None | 
| Serverless | 
Serverless Data warehouse | 
Amazon Redshift Serverless | 
Azure Synapse Analytics | 
BigQuery | 
| Serverless | 
NoSQL database | 
AWS DynamoDB | 
Azure Cosmos DB serverless | 
Firestore  | 
| Serverless | 
Build event-driven applications | 
Amazon EventBridge | 
Azure Event Grid | 
Eventarc | 
| Containers | 
Managed container platform | 
Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service, Amazon Elastic Container Service  | 
Azure Kubernetes Service | 
Google Kubernetes Engine | 
| Containers | 
Container registry | 
Amazon Elastic Container Registry | 
Azure Container Registry  | 
Artifact Registry | 
| Containers | 
Serverless compute for containers | 
AWS Fargate, AWS App Runner | 
Azure Container Instances | 
Cloud Run | 
| Containers | 
Container on multiple environments (VMWare, On-premises, Bare metal) and Multi-Cloud | 
Amazon EKS Anywhere (Currently Amazon EKS on VMware only) | 
Azure Kubernetes Service on Azure Stack HCI (currently Azure Kubernetes Service on on-premises only) | 
Anthos Clusters (GKE Clusters on AWS, GKE Clusters on Azure, GKE Clusters on VMWare and GKE Clusters on Bare metal) | 
| Containers | 
Backup for container environments | 
Custom solution (using open source tools like Velero)  | 
Azure Backup | 
Backup for GKE
 | 
| Compute | 
Core Virtual Machines | 
Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (AWS EC2) | 
Azure Virtual Machines | 
Compute Engine | 
| Compute | 
High-performance GPUs Virtual Machines | 
Amazon Elastic Compute GPU | 
GPU Optimized VMs | 
Cloud GPUs | 
| Compute | 
Specialized ML VMs | 
AWS UltraClusters, AWS Trainium, AWS Inferentia | 
Azure ML FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Arrays) | 
Cloud TPU | 
| Compute | 
Interruptible Virtual Machines | 
Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Spot instance | 
Azure Spot Virtual Machines | 
Spot VMs | 
| Compute | 
Dedicated server hosting | 
Dedicated Instances | 
Azure Dedicated Host | 
Sole-tenant nodes  | 
| Compute | 
Secured and Trusted VMs | 
AWS Nitro System | 
Azure DCsv2-Series VMs | 
Shielded VMs | 
| Compute | 
VMWare integration | 
VMware Cloud on AWS | 
Azure VMware Solution | 
Google Cloud VMware Engine | 
| Compute | 
Migrate Virtual Machines  (on-premises or cloud VMs) to required Cloud | 
AWS Application Migration Service | 
Azure Migrate | 
Migrate for Compute Engine | 
| Compute | 
Quantum computing | 
Amazon Braket  | 
Azure Quantum | 
Google Quantum AI | 
| Compute | 
Auto scaling Virtual Machines | 
AWS EC2 Auto Scaling | 
Azure Autoscale | 
Managed instance groups | 
| Networking | 
Protect against web attacks | 
AWS Web Application Firewall (WAF) | 
Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) | 
Cloud Armor | 
| Networking | 
Network Address Translation | 
NAT gateways  | 
Azure NAT | 
Cloud NAT | 
| Networking | 
Content Delivery Network | 
Amazon CloudFront | 
Azure Content Delivery Network | 
Cloud CDN | 
| Networking | 
Domain Name Registration and Configuration | 
Amazon Route 53 | 
Azure DNS | 
Cloud DNS | 
| Networking | 
Load Balancer for VMs | 
AWS Elastic Load Balancing | 
Azure Load Balancing | 
Cloud LoadBalancing | 
| Networking | 
Core virtual networking environment | 
Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) | 
Azure Virtual Network | 
Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) | 
| Networking | 
Service Mesh | 
AWS App Mesh | 
Service Fabric managed cluster, Azure Front Door | 
Traffic Director | 
| Networking | 
Network optimization (low latency service) | 
AWS Global Accelerator | 
Accelerated Networking | 
Premium networking | 
| Networking | 
Publish and discover cloud services | 
AWS Cloud Map | 
None | 
Service Directory | 
| Networking | 
Connect your on-premises network and devices to cloud | 
AWS Virtual Private Network (VPN) | 
Azure VPN Gateway | 
Cloud VPN | 
| Networking | 
Cloud router for VPCs (single hub) | 
AWS Transit Gateway | 
Azure VPN gateway | 
Global VPC (Shared VPC), Cloud Router | 
| Networking | 
Private network connectivity from on-premises network to Cloud | 
AWS Direct Connect | 
Azure ExpressRoute | 
Cloud Interconnect | 
| Networking | 
Single global network connectivity management for cloud and on-premises | 
Amazon CloudWAN | 
Azure Virtual WAN | 
Network Connectivity Center | 
| Networking | 
Firewall  | 
AWS Network Firewall | 
Azure Firewall | 
VPC firewall (rules and policy) | 
| Storage | 
Object storage | 
AWS Simple Storage Service (S3) | 
Azure Blob Storage | 
Cloud Storage | 
| Storage | 
File storage | 
Amazon Elastic File System (EFS) | 
Azure Files | 
FileStore | 
| Storage | 
Block storage | 
Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS) | 
Azure managed disks | 
Persistent Disk, Local SSD | 
| Storage | 
Migration service from on-premises to cloud | 
AWS Storage Gateway | 
Azure Migrate | 
Storage Transfer Service | 
| Storage | 
Migration service from on-premises to cloud (using hardware appliance) | 
AWS Snowball | 
Azure Data Box | 
Transfer Appliance | 
| Storage | 
Archival storage for long term / low cost / infrequent access storage | 
Amazon S3 Glacier | 
Azure Archive Storage | 
Cloud Storage Archive | 
| Storage | 
Central Backup and recovery | 
AWS Backup | 
Azure Backup ( and Azure Site Recovery for recovery) | 
Backup and DR Service | 
| Hybrid and Multi-Cloud | 
Hybrid and On-premises | 
Amazon ECS Anywhere, Amazon EKS Anywhere, AWS Outposts | 
Azure Arc | 
Anthos  | 
| Hybrid and Multi-Cloud | 
Multi-Cloud support | 
None | 
Azure Arc (Azure Arc-enabled Kubernetes) | 
Anthos (Anthos Clusters on AWS and Azure) | 
| Hybrid and Multi-Cloud | 
Serverless on Multi-Cloud | 
None | 
None | 
Cloud Run for Anthos  | 
| Hybrid and Multi-Cloud | 
Service Mesh on Multi-Cloud | 
None | 
Azure Arc-enabled Open Service Mesh (Preview), Azure Policy for Kubernetes clusters | 
Anthos Service Mesh (Supported on AWS and Azure) | 
| Hybrid and Multi-Cloud | 
Migrate to Containers | 
AWS App2Container | 
Azure Migrate: App Containerization tool | 
Migrate for Anthos | 
| Hybrid and Multi-Cloud | 
GitOps - Central Config and Policy Management | 
EKS with Flux | 
Azure Arc-enabled Kubernetes cluster with Flux  | 
Anthos Config Management | 
| Sustainability | 
Carbon Footprint dashboard | 
Customer Carbon Footprint Tool | 
Emissions Impact Dashboard | 
Carbon Footprint | 
| Management and Operations | 
Log management | 
Amazon CloudWatch Logs | 
Azure Monitor Logs | 
Cloud Logging | 
| Management and Operations | 
Audit management | 
AWS CloudTrail | 
Azure Activity log | 
Cloud Audit Logs | 
| Management and Operations | 
Monitoring and setup alerts | 
Amazon CloudWatch | 
Azure Monitor | 
Cloud Monitoring | 
| Management and Operations | 
Tracing and identifying application performance issues  | 
AWS X-Ray | 
Azure Application Insights | 
Cloud Trace | 
| Management and Operations | 
Debug applications | 
AWS X-Ray | 
Azure Application Insights | 
Cloud Debugger | 
| Management and Operations | 
Certificate management | 
AWS Certificate Manager | 
Azure Active Directory Certificate Services | 
Certificate Authority Service | 
| Management and Operations | 
Cloud Dashboard | 
Management Console | 
Microsoft Azure portal | 
Cloud Console | 
| Management and Operations | 
Data governance | 
Custom using AWS services, Amazon Macie | 
Microsoft Purview | 
Dataplex | 
| Management and Operations | 
Code profiler and recommendations | 
Amazon CodeGuru Profiler | 
Azure Application Insights Profiler | 
Cloud Profiler | 
| Management and Operations | 
Managed open source monitoring service | 
Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus | 
Container insights (with Prometheus integration) | 
Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus | 
| Management and Operations | 
Managed open source metrics, logs and visualization platform | 
Amazon Managed Grafana | 
Grafana by Grafana Labs (via Azure marketplace) | 
Grafana Cloud by Grafana Labs (via GCP marketplace) | 
| Management and Operations | 
Browser accessible shell for resource management | 
AWS CloudShell | 
Cloud Shell | 
Cloud Shell | 
| Management and Operations | 
Command line tool and library for resource management | 
AWS CLI | 
Azure CLI | 
Cloud SDK | 
| Management and Operations | 
Billing and Cost management | 
AWS Billing and Cost Management | 
Azure Cost Management and Billing | 
 | 
| Security, Identity and Access | 
Core Identity and Access management service | 
AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) | 
Azure Identity Management | 
Identity and Access Management (IAM) | 
| Security, Identity and Access | 
Identify management service for applications | 
Amazon Cognito | 
Azure Active Directory B2C | 
Identity Platform | 
| Security, Identity and Access | 
Data loss prevention (DLP) | 
Amazon Macie | 
Azure Information Protection | 
Cloud Data Loss Prevention | 
| Security, Identity and Access | 
Managed Active Directory Service | 
AWS Managed Microsoft Active Directory (AD) | 
Azure Active Directory (AD) | 
Managed Service for Microsoft Active Directory  | 
| Security, Identity and Access | 
Zero Trust Security | 
Zero Trust on AWS (various AWS services and design principles) | 
Azure AD Conditional Access | 
BeyondCorp Enterprise | 
| Security, Identity and Access | 
Identify cloud security risks | 
Amazon Detective  | 
Microsoft Defender for Cloud | 
Risk Protection Program (Preview) | 
| Security, Identity and Access | 
Threat Detection | 
Amazon GuardDuty | 
Azure Sentinel, Microsoft Defender for Cloud | 
Security Command Center: Threat Detection and Threat Prevention | 
| Security, Identity and Access | 
Create and manage cryptographic keys | 
AWS Key Management Service (KMS) | 
Azure Key Vault | 
Cloud Key Management Service, Secret Manager | 
| Security, Identity and Access | 
Encrypt data in use (Confidential Computing) | 
AWS Nitro System (AWS Nitro Enclaves) | 
Azure Confidential Computing | 
Confidential Computing | 
| Security, Identity and Access | 
Hardware security module for storing keys/cryptographic | 
AWS CloudHSM | 
Azure Dedicated HSM | 
Cloud HSM | 
| Augmented reality (AR) / Virtual reality (VR) | 
Create  AR/VR applications | 
Amazon Sumerian | 
Azure Remote Rendering | 
ARCore | 
| Desktop Environment | 
Cloud-based desktop environment for development | 
Amazon WorkSpaces | 
Azure Virtual Desktop | 
Cloud Workstations | 
| Earth Observation Data | 
Environmental Data platform (APIs, geospatial dataset) | 
Amazon Sustainability Data Initiative | 
Planetary Computing | 
Google Earth | 
| Generative AI | 
Build Generative AI Applications | 
Amazon Bedrock | 
Azure OpenAI Service | 
Generative AI Studio on Vertex AI,Generative AI App Builder | 
| Generative AI | 
AI Code Assist | 
Amazon CodeWhisperer | 
Azure OpenAI Service | 
Duet AI for Google Cloud |